An unusual case of severe acquired coagulopathy from cancer cachexia-related vitamin K deficiency

Department

Internal Medicine

Additional Department

Oncology and Hematology

Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Blood Coagulation & Fibrinolysis

Abstract

Vitamin K deficiency is a well recognized cause of acquired coagulopathy, but its presentation as severe coagulopathy in the setting of advanced malignancy is not well described. We report a 67-year-old man with recurrent metastatic urothelial carcinoma and severe cachexia who presented with a markedly prolonged prothrombin time (PT) of 105.8 s and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) of 58.2 s. Hematologic evaluation revealed deficiencies in vitamin K-dependent clotting factors, and his coagulopathy corrected with intravenous vitamin K replacement. This case highlights that cancer cachexia itself can precipitate clinically significant vitamin K deficiency in patients with advanced malignancy leading to severe coagulopathy.

First Page

349

Last Page

351

DOI

10.1097/MBC.0000000000001444

Volume

37

Issue

7

Publication Date

10-1-2026

Publisher

Lippincott Williams And Wilkins

Medical Subject Headings

Humans; Vitamin K Deficiency; Cachexia; Male; Aged; Blood Coagulation Disorders; Vitamin K

PubMed ID

42506895

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