Sweet Syndrome in a Patient With Acute Myeloid Leukemia: A Diagnostic Challenge in the Setting of Chemotherapy-Induced Neutropenia

Department

Internal Medicine

Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Cureus

Abstract

A 69-year-old male with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) undergoing chemotherapy developed erythematous skin lesions at sites of prior intravenous access, along with fever and elevated inflammatory markers. Initially suspected of having resistant cellulitis or disseminated infection, his condition did not improve despite broad-spectrum antibiotics. Skin biopsy confirmed Sweet syndrome, and the patient showed rapid clinical improvement following corticosteroid therapy, with resolution of fever and skin lesions within 72 hours. This case underscores the importance of considering Sweet syndrome in neutropenic patients with unexplained fever and skin lesions, as early recognition and treatment can prevent unnecessary antibiotic use and ensure timely continuation of chemotherapy.

First Page

e110264

DOI

10.7759/cureus.110264

Volume

18

Issue

6

Publication Date

6-1-2026

PubMed ID

42403762

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