Acquired elliptocytosis in chronic myeloid neoplasms: An enigmatic relationship to acquired red cell membrane protein and genetic abnormalities

Department

Oncology and Hematology

Document Type

Article

Publication Title

Blood Cells, Molecules & Diseases

Abstract

Nineteen reports of 41 cases of acquired red cell elliptocytosis associated with a chronic myeloid neoplasm are described. Although the majority of cases have an abnormality of the long arm of chromosome 20, del(q20), several cases do not. Moreover, in one case a specific qualitative abnormality of red cell protein band 4.1(4.1R) was reported; however, several subsequent cases could find no abnormality of a red cell membrane protein or found a different abnormality, usually quantitative. Thus, this striking red cell phenotypic feature, acquired elliptocytosis, seen in myelodysplastic syndrome and other chronic myeloproliferative diseases, closely simulating the red cell phenotype of hereditary elliptocytosis, has an unexplained genetic basis, presumably as the result of an acquired mutation(s) in some chronic myeloid neoplasms.

First Page

102778

DOI

10.1016/j.bcmd.2023.102778

Volume

103

Publication Date

11-1-2023

Publisher

Academic Press

Medical Subject Headings

Humans; Elliptocytosis, Hereditary; Membrane Proteins; Neoplasms; Erythrocytes; Erythrocyte Membrane; Myeloproliferative Disorders; Cytoskeletal Proteins

PubMed ID

37379758

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