Author ORCID Identifier
Olubunmi Oladunjoye 0000-0002-2749-6099
Anthony Donato: 0000-0002-8294-6769
Abstract
Background: COVID-19 infection has resulted in more than 620 million infections and 6.6 million deaths. Since the pandemic, many articles have been published on socioeconomic and racial disparities in COVID-19 infection and its outcomes. This article aims to review the impact of race and socioeconomic status on COVID-19 infection and vice versa.
Findings: Most studies showed an increase in COVID infections and hospitalizations in communities of color, with some showing higher mortality rates while others did not. Social determinants, including insurance and care access, food security, housing security appear to have worsened over the same period for these communities. Our review also showed social determinants accentuated morbidity and mortality of COVID-19 infections and the pandemic also made the disparities in social determinants of health more pronounced.
Conclusion: Socioeconomic factors are associated with poorer health outcomes, and these were exacerbated during the COVID pandemic. Many of these social determinants of health are believed to be modifiable. More research is needed to identify interventions that can positively impact social determinants and have downstream effects on health.
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
Recommended Citation
Oladunjoye O, Akingbule A, Omogunwa A, Lawson L, Donato A. Race/Socioeconomic Status and COVID-19: A Narrative Review. Advances in Clinical Medical Research and Healthcare Delivery. 2023; 3(4). doi: 10.53785/2769-2779.1161.
Publisher Note
All articles published in ACMRHD are distributed with a Creative Commons CC BY-NC 4.0 license. Under this license, authors hold the copyright to their work and have the right to share or adapt the article with no restrictions, as long as the author(s) and source are cited, and the use is for noncommercial purposes. This policy went into effect November 1, 2023, and applies retroactively to all articles published in ACMRHD prior to that date, as well.